Senthurun Mylvaganam Consultant Oncoplastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Breast Surgeon
Pregnancy and breastfeeding bring many changes to your breasts, and it’s common to have questions and concerns. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.
Can I breastfeed after breast surgery?
In many cases, yes. Whether you can successfully breastfeed depends on the type of surgery you’ve had.
Breast augmentation usually has little effect on breastfeeding, while some breast reduction procedures may reduce milk production if milk ducts or nerves have been divided. Many women are still able to breastfeed, either fully or partially, after breast surgery.
If you’re planning a pregnancy after breast surgery, it’s worth discussing this with your surgeon.
What causes blocked milk ducts?
Blocked milk ducts occur when milk isn’t fully emptied from part of the breast.
This can happen if feeds are missed, your baby isn’t latching effectively, clothing is too tight, or milk production exceeds demand. A blocked duct often feels like a tender lump and may cause local discomfort.
How do I treat mastitis?
Mastitis is inflammation of the breast that may be associated with infection.
Treatment includes continuing to breastfeed or express milk regularly, staying well hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and using simple pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen if appropriate.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or accompanied by fever, you may need antibiotics, so seek medical advice promptly.
What causes nipple pain during breastfeeding?
Nipple pain is most commonly caused by an ineffective latch, where the baby is not attaching deeply enough to the breast.
Other causes include cracked skin, infection such as thrush, tongue tie, or irritation from pumping equipment.
Persistent nipple pain should be assessed by a breastfeeding specialist or healthcare professional.
What breast changes are normal in pregnancy?
During pregnancy, it is normal for your breasts to become larger, heavier, and more tender.
The nipples and areolae often darken, veins may become more visible, and small amounts of colostrum can leak from the nipples later in pregnancy.
However, if you notice a persistent lump, skin changes, nipple inversion, or anything that concerns you, don’t assume it’s pregnancy-related. Seek a breast assessment.
Closing
Most breast changes during pregnancy and breastfeeding are completely normal, but if you’re worried about a lump, persistent pain, infection, or changes that don’t seem right, it’s always best to seek professional advice.
For more information on breast health, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and breast surgery, visit www.drseni.com.

