The Value of Breast Screening in the UK: What You Need to Know

Photo 8 For breast reassurance section of gallery

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in the UK. Early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. That’s where the NHS Breast Screening Programme comes in — a vital service that helps find breast cancer at an early stage, often before any symptoms appear.

What Is Breast Screening?

Breast screening is a way of checking breasts for signs of cancer using a test called a mammogram. A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray that can detect lumps or changes in breast tissue that may not be felt by hand.

Who Is Invited for Screening?

In the UK, the NHS invites women aged 50 to 70 for breast screening every 3 years. In some areas, the age range was extended as part of a trial to include women from 47 to 73.

If you’re over 70, you won’t receive automatic invitations, but you can still request a screening appointment by contacting your local breast screening unit.

Why Is Breast Screening Important?

Breast screening saves lives. Here’s how:

  • Early detection: Screening can find cancers when they’re too small to see or feel.
  • Better treatment options: Early-stage breast cancer is usually easier to treat, often requiring less aggressive treatments.
  • Improved survival rates: The earlier breast cancer is found, the more likely it is to be successfully treated.

According to the NHS, breast screening prevents around 1,300 deaths every year in the UK.

What Happens During Breast Screening?

A breast screening appointment usually lasts about 20 minutes. Here’s what to expect:

  1. You’ll be asked to undress from the waist up in a private changing area.
  2. A female mammographer will place your breast onto the X-ray machine and gently compress it with a paddle.
  3. The compression lasts only a few seconds but can be uncomfortable (not usually painful).
  4. Two X-rays are taken of each breast.

Results are typically sent out within 2 to 3 weeks.

Are There Any Risks?

Like any medical test, breast screening has some risks:

  • False positives: Sometimes, changes on the mammogram look like cancer but turn out to be harmless.
  • Overdiagnosis: Occasionally, screening finds cancers that would never have caused problems in your lifetime. This can lead to unnecessary treatment.
  • Radiation exposure: Mammograms use a small amount of radiation, but the benefits of screening outweigh this minimal risk for most women.

Making an Informed Choice

While screening has clear benefits, it’s not perfect. It’s important to make an informed decision about whether to attend. The NHS provides detailed leaflets and online resources to help you weigh the pros and cons.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is breast screening painful?

Some women find it uncomfortable due to the pressure on the breast, but it only lasts a few seconds. Most people find it manageable.

Can I still have screening if I have breast implants?

Yes. Let the screening staff know beforehand. Extra care is taken, and additional X-rays may be needed.

What if I have symptoms before my screening is due?

Don’t wait. See your GP straight away if you notice:

  • A lump
  • Changes in the shape or size of your breast
  • Nipple discharge or inversion
  • Skin changes or dimpling

Screening is for people without symptoms. If you have symptoms, you’ll need a different kind of assessment.

Is screening available for men?

Routine breast screening is not offered to men, as breast cancer in men is rare. However, men with symptoms or a strong family history may be referred for tests.

How do I book or change my screening appointment?

If you’ve received an invitation, follow the instructions on the letter. If you’re over 70 and haven’t had a mammogram in the last 3 years, you can contact your local screening unit directly to arrange one.


In Summary

Breast screening is a key tool in the fight against breast cancer. It’s safe, free on the NHS, and it saves lives by detecting cancer early. If you’re eligible, attending your appointment could make a big difference — not just for your health, but for your peace of mind.

For more information, visit the NHS Breast Screening website.

Seni Mylvaganam

Consultant Oncoplastic Breast Surgeon 

October 25

www.drseni.com

Testimonials

What My Patients Say

Patient feedback is central to my practice. Every review I receive is independently captured and verified through Doctify, so you can read authentic, unfiltered accounts of my patients’ experiences before deciding whether I am the right surgeon for you. I review all feedback personally and use it to continuously improve the care I deliver.

20+ years experience, 1,500+ cancer patients treated, 100% patient satisfaction, 4,000+ breast surgeries.

WANT TO KNOW MORE

FAQ’s

Breast surgery as any surgery is not without risk. These risks and the relative chance of them happening for you will differ dependent on the type of surgery you have and also personal risk factors. Risks of breast surgery can be early risks related to the surgery itself or longer term risks such as cosmetic changes related to ageing.

Infection and poor wound healing are a risk in all breast procedures whether it is for breast cancer or for cosmetic reasons. Cosmetic surgery has a lower risk of this but it is increased if you are a smoker or have other medical problems which may effect healing such as diabetes. Every breast procedure will have a long list of possible risks or complications however most of them can be quite rare.

Your surgeon will be able to guide you through the individual risks for your chosen procedure explaining about likelihood of occurrence and what that could mean for you if the complication occurs.

This can be a difficult question to answer. In the cosmetic setting your surgeon will listen to you about what you wish to achieve focusing on shape and volume. They will then examine and assess your chest frame to determine what range of implants are suitable for you to compliment your body shape without risk of long term poor cosmetic results.

Implants vary by brand, surface texture, volume and projection. The choices available within each of these categories can be extensive. The right implant for you will be based on a collaborative discussion between you and your surgeon to select the right implant, volume, shape and projection to be the best fit to meet your cosmetic needs.

Same day cosmetic surgery is generally very safe. Your surgeon will discuss with you specific risks which will be related to the surgery that is to be undertaken and the individual risks that may be more specific to you. This can often be related to any other medical conditions you have or if you are a smoker.

Following surgery you are observed for 2-4 hours afterwards to ensure you have recovered from the anaesthetic and there are no immediate post operative complications. If you are then deemed fit to be discharged you will be able to leave with further post operative instructions to guide you at home and also contact details should you experience any problems at home and need further medical advice. You will be required to have a responsible adult stay with you for the first night after surgery to be eligible to be discharged on the same day of your surgery.

The purpose of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery is different. Cosmetic surgery has a goal of improving the cosmetic appearance by complimenting and modifying the shape and/or size of your natural breasts. Reconstructive surgery is primarily considered for patients who may require or have a mastectomy(removal of all breast tissue). This can be for a number of reasons but primarily is for the treatment of breast cancer or risk reduction if patients have a gene defect making them much more at risk of developing breast cancer. Reconstructive surgery involves the recreating of a breast mound and shape. The cosmetic goals in reconstructive surgery can be quite different to cosmetic breast surgery due to the effects of cancer treatments and the loss of all breast tissue often preventing an optimal natural appearance to be achieved.

Both types of surgery can use implants and fat grafting but reconstructive surgery can also be undertaken by moving your own tissue from another area to recreate the breast.

If you are experiencing a breast symptom such as a new lump, skin or nipple change, nipple discharge, breast shape change, armpit lumps or breast/chest swelling in men then this clinic appointment will aim to address these and other breast symptoms. I will undertake a detailed assessment of the symptoms, screen for the need for genetic risk assessment and examine you. Based on this I will give you a clear explanation of that assessment.

I will inform you as to any diagnosis reached or the need for any imaging, which could be a breast ultrasound or mammogram to help reach that diagnosis. This may also be complimented by a tissue biopsy to confirm any diagnosis. Following any diagnosis I will discuss with you a plan of treatment or reassurance as necessary.

Breast symptoms are extremely common and can range from noticing a difference in the appearance or texture of your breasts to new lumps, nipple changes and breast pain. All breast symptoms should be reviewed by either your GP or a breast surgeon. However this does not mean to say that your symptom is likely to represent a worrying change such as cancer.

MOST breast symptoms are either the result of a normal variation in the tissues that comprise your breast or to a family of conditions that are collectively called benign breast disease. In my breast reassurance clinic I will be able to assess you and provide a diagnosis and explanation for your symptoms or if necessary, further assess the symptoms if a cancer is suspected. It is much more likely your breast symptoms are not due to breast cancer but please do be assessed for any new symptoms.

Choosing to have breast augmentation is a very personal decision. Your surgeon should guide you through this process. By doing this they should help you to decide firstly whether it is right for you and then guide you through your vision for the final look and how to achieve it. I always aim to really understand what the final desired appearance is wanted right up to the smallest detail. We discuss this based on the shape including cleavage, appearance in and out of clothes and then also volume. Following this discussion to achieve your look we may also discuss performing a small uplift as well as the use of implants.

I will always be honest about what can be expected and whether your vision of the final look is possible and responsible to achieve whilst respecting your body shape and frame. A library of my work will also be available for you to view. Beyond this it is also crucial that your surgeon discusses with you the potential risks of the surgery which should include short term and what may happen in the long term. With this entire discussion you will develop a rapport and relationship with your surgeon. You can then decide if that surgeon is the right one for you or not.

Breast augmentation surgery can be undertaken as a day case procedure. Hence you can go home the same day once you have had a period of observation after surgery. You will be fitted with a surgical bra and a binder which can be purchased by yourself or provided at the hospital. The binder provides gentle pressure from above the implants ensuring they remain in the optimal position whilst healing occurs. Please aim for about 4-6 weeks of recovery before getting back to anything strenuous such as the gym or long runs. If returning to work this can be done after 1-2 weeks but ensure you only undertake light manual labour activities.

I will ask you to wear the surgical bra as much each day and night as possible for 6 weeks to provide the best cosmetic result. Upon review during your recovery I will inform you as to when to remove the binder.

Specialist Treatments

What I Can Help You With

Breast Reassurance Clinic - Birmingham, Solihull & Wolverhampton

Fast, expert assessment for breast lumps, pain, nipple changes, and other concerns. Private appointments use triple assessment to deliver clear answers quickly, with minimal waiting.

Breast Cancer Surgery - Oncoplastic & Reconstructive

Specialist breast cancer surgery including oncoplastic techniques, wide local excision, mastectomy, and immediate breast reconstruction. Every treatment plan is personalised and evidence-based.

Cosmetic Breast Surgery - Augmentation, Reduction & Uplift

Safe, natural-looking results with breast augmentation, breast reduction, breast uplift, and revision surgery. Tailored to your goals, with a focus on proportion and long-term satisfaction.

This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.

Accept All Accept Required Only